Motley
District 1717
PublicDistrict 17 →Screened

M.S. K394

188 ROCHESTER AVENUE

At a Glance

A small Crown Heights middle school pulling off a dramatic academic comeback, anchored by families who feel genuinely heard

Best suited for

Families who want a small, relationship-driven middle school with strong adult-family trust and are willing to actively support their child's daily attendance to capitalize on the school's improving academics.

Overall Rating

44
Not Meeting
Not MeetingApproachingMeetingExceeding
ELA47.2
Math41.5

Rating = average of NY State ELA + math proficiency, grades 3–8

Bands are Motley's thresholds on a 0–100 scale, not New York State performance levels.

How this is scored→

What stands out

  • 2025 test scores roughly doubled in ELA and more than doubled in math from the prior year — a real, reportable academic turnaround.
  • Parent-teacher and parent-principal trust both sit at 99%, with 94% of families completing the survey — an unusually engaged parent body for any NYC middle school.
  • A program-rich menu including Lego Robotics, Chess, Coding, a Math Team, Saturday Academy, Restorative Circles, and a school newspaper, scoring 90/100 for program richness.
  • Regents Living Environment offered on campus, an unusual perk for a middle school that lets motivated 8th graders bank high-school credit early.
  • Teacher-reported safety at 98% and teacher-principal trust at 100%, well above district averages.

Things to consider

  • Chronic absenteeism is at 51.2% — over half the students miss enough school to be flagged. That's a daily-life reality parents should weigh heavily.
  • Even with the 2025 jump, ELA and math proficiency remain below district averages by roughly 13 and 16 percentage points respectively.
  • PTA fundraising lands at just $6 per student, versus a district average of about $44 — meaning the school is doing a lot with very little parent-raised cash.
  • Only 21 teachers completed the climate survey, so the staff-side warmth numbers come from a thin sample.
  • Admissions are screened, so admission is not guaranteed — families should understand the criteria before banking on enrollment.

Based on 2023-24 data

School SummaryDistrict 17

District 17 is well known for its high-performing Success Academy charters, which top peer rankings at 96–98 out of 100. Among traditional public options, M.S. K394 is mid-pack on the overall score, but its recent trajectory and family-engagement numbers make it a notable story in a district where charters tend to dominate the conversation.

Academics

Improving

For nearly a decade, proficiency rates here barely cracked the teens or low 20s — 18.8% ELA and 6.7% math in 2022 is about as low as it gets in NYC. Then 2025 happened: ELA jumped to 47.2% and math to 41.5%, the biggest single-year swing in the school's recent history. To put that in context, the district averages 60.5% ELA and 57.3% math, so there's still meaningful ground to cover. But where this school sat in 2022 versus where it sits now is a different conversation entirely — the trajectory is genuinely improving, and the Grade 7 cohort in particular posted a 65.5% math proficiency rate that hints at where things could head.

Culture

concerning

The day-to-day feel families describe is strikingly positive: 98% parent satisfaction, 99% parent-teacher trust, 100% strong-relationship scores. Teachers rate instructional quality at 98% and feel safe at 98% as well, both well above district averages. But the attendance picture complicates the story — only 88.8% of students attend regularly (district average 91%), and over half (51.2%) are chronically absent, with Hispanic and female students flagged slightly higher. Discipline is light (a 2% suspension rate), and the survey reflects a school where adults trust one another, even though getting students physically through the door every morning is the unfinished work.

Community

The student body is 70% Black and 22% Hispanic, with a small Asian population and an economic need index of 87.8 — most students arrive from households under significant financial pressure. Fourteen percent of students have IEPs, and the school runs ELL support. The surrounding Crown Heights (North) neighborhood is a more economically mixed picture than the school's demographics suggest, but the families who choose screened middle-school programs in this corridor tend to be looking for something specific. Worth noting: only 21 teachers responded to the climate survey, so the staff-side numbers come from a small voice — read them as warm but sample-limited.

Neighborhood

Crown Heights (North)

Crown Heights (North) is a renter-majority neighborhood where the median home value sits just over $1 million despite a median household income around $74,000 — a gap that says a lot about who's buying and who's staying. About 42% of adult neighbors hold a bachelor's degree, and roughly one in five households lives below the poverty line. Just over 11% of households include children, so families with school-age kids are a meaningful but not dominant slice of the area. The block is residential, with mixed-income blocks and classic Brooklyn brownstone rhythm.

Families have three subway options within walking distance: the 3 or 4 trains at Crown Heights–Utica Ave (about 7 minutes), the A or C at Utica Ave (about 10 minutes), and the C at Ralph Ave (about 13 minutes).

Academic Performance

ELA Proficiency

47.2%

Students scoring proficient or above on the NY State ELA exam.

NYC DOE InfoHub · 2022-23

Math Proficiency

41.5%

Students scoring proficient or above on the NY State Math exam.

NYC DOE InfoHub · 2022-23

Science Proficiency

66.7%

Students scoring proficient or above on the NY State Science exam.

NYC DOE InfoHub · 2022-23

Historical Trends

ELA Math

The dashed line marks 2023, when New York changed its grades 3–8 state tests. Scores before and after it aren’t directly comparable.

2020–2021 data unavailable due to COVID-19

Source: NYC DOE School Quality Reports

Survey Results

Family Feedback
Satisfaction
98%
Teacher Trust
99%
Principal Trust
99%
Relationships
100%
Teacher Perspective
Instruction
98%
Principal Trust
100%
Collegial Trust
86%
Safety
98%

NYC School Survey (2025) · 183 families responded (94% rate)

Programs & Activities

Arts(1)
Art
Sports(4)
BasketballCheerleadingDanceVolleyball
STEM(1)
Lego Robotics
Language(1)
ELL Support
Clubs & Activities(14)
AdvisoryAlgebra IArtChessCodingHomework HelpLego RoboticsMath TeamMindfulnessRegents Living EnvironmentRestorative CirclesSaturday AcademySchool NewspaperStudent Council

Racial & Ethnic Diversity

Moderate
22%Hispanic/Latino
70%Black
7%Asian

NYC DOE InfoHub · 2022-23

PTA Fundraising

2024-25
$1,572
total raised
$6
per student

Source: DOE Local Law 171 disclosure

Discipline

4suspensions (2% of students)
3-Year Trend— Stable
21
22
23

NYSED Student & Educator Database (2023-24)

Economic Need & Special Populations

Economic Need Index
87.8%
IEP Students
13.6%

How to get in, step by step

Pre-K

M.S. K394 also has Pre-K classes. They're a separate application from kindergarten, made on MySchools.

Pre-K application

Applications typically open in the winter and close in the spring, with offers in late spring; the city announces exact dates each year.

Middle school (6th grade)

Middle school is one citywide application, made in 5th grade. M.S. K394 admits through 2 programs, and each one has its own admissions method:

  • The Mary McLeod Bethune AcademyScreened25 seats
  • The Mary McLeod Bethune Middle School (M.S. 394)Screened66 seats

Middle school application

Opened
Wed, Oct 14
Closes
Fri, Dec 11
Offers
Wed, Apr 7

The DOE’s published dates.

  1. 1Apply on MySchools during the middle school application, in 5th grade.
  2. 2Screened programs rank 4th-grade course grades, so last year's report card is the one that counts.
  3. 3Rank programs in true preference order — the match places your child in the highest-ranked one that offers a seat.

Open houses and tours

We haven’t seen open-house dates for this school yet.

From the MySchools admissions calendar, checked weekly.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is M.S. K394 a good school?
On Motley, M.S. K394 earns an overall rating of 44/100 — the average of the school's New York State ELA and math proficiency, grades 3–8, shown out of 100. Its state test results run below the District 17 average.
What grades does M.S. K394 serve?
M.S. K394 serves grades Pre-K to 8.
How do students get into M.S. K394?
M.S. K394 is a screened school — it admits by application, ranking applicants on their course grades (4th grade for middle school, the 7th-grade core-course average for high school); a few schools add an assessment, writing sample, or interview.
Is M.S. K394 public, charter, or private?
M.S. K394 is a public school in NYC Community School District 17.
What neighborhood is M.S. K394 in?
M.S. K394 is in Crown Heights (North), Brooklyn.