At a Glance
A selective Harlem secondary school on a clear upward academic trajectory, with one of the richest program catalogs in the district
Best suited for
Families who want a selective public secondary school in Harlem with a humanities or STEM focus, value a deep catalog of electives and athletics, and are comfortable with a school that is candidly on the upswing but still has academic ground to gain — particularly in math.
Overall Rating
Grades 3–8
Rating = average of NY State ELA + math proficiency, grades 3–8
High school
Rating = average of 4-year graduation, English Regents college-ready and Regents completion · DOE 2025 report
Bands are Motley's thresholds on a 0–100 scale, not New York State performance levels.
How this is scored→What stands out
- Program richness of 100/100, with an unusually broad elective catalog including Aviation, a West Point partnership, Debate, Robotics, and a Botany/Greenhouse program
- Zero total suspensions — an unusually low-discipline profile for a secondary school of this size
- 7th grade ELA proficiency of 54.8% outperforming the district average and showing what the school is capable of
- Screened admissions with three distinct academic pathways (Humanities, STEM, New Arrivals), giving families a real choice in focus
- Near-perfect subway access at Harlem-148 St on the 3 line
Things to consider
- Math proficiency is still very low at 19.4% — nearly 30 points below the district average and historically volatile
- Chronic absenteeism sits at 71.9%, meaning more than two-thirds of students are missing significant school time
- Teacher-principal trust (73%) and teacher-reported instruction quality (79%) trail district averages notably, suggesting internal culture work may be ongoing
- Teacher survey had only 20 responses — a small sample, so trust and instruction quality signals should be read cautiously
- Large school (877 students), which some families will love for options and others may find impersonal
Based on 2025 data
School SummaryDistrict 5
Among District 5 secondary options, Frederick Douglass Academy sits well below the charter school leaders on raw performance — Harlem Village Academy West and the Success Academy campuses in Harlem top the peer list at 92–96 out of 100, with this school landing in their wake. Its competitive edge is the screened admissions combined with breadth of programming, not its current test scores.
Academics
Proficiency here sits well below district averages (36.2% ELA vs. 53.9%; 19.4% math vs. 50.7%), and the overall quality score of 1.11/4 is roughly half of the district's 2.09 average. But the trend line is the better story: ELA has nearly doubled since 2016 (21.1% → 36.2%), and math jumped from 5.9% to 19.4% in a single year. Seventh grade is a clear bright spot — 54.8% of 7th graders hit ELA proficiency, which beats the district mark, while 6th and 8th grade scores lag. The school is open about where it stands academically and is visibly closing the gap rather than leading the pack.
Culture
Zero suspensions is genuinely unusual and worth noting — it suggests a discipline approach that doesn't lean on removal. Attendance is solid at 91.4%, actually beating the district's 88.6% average. But chronic absenteeism is high (71.9% of students miss 10% or more of the school year), meaning a substantial share of kids are struggling to show up consistently even as the average is healthy. Survey trust levels are warm but uneven: parent satisfaction and parent-principal trust both sit at a strong 85%, while teacher-principal trust is lower at 73% and teacher-reported instruction quality is 79% — well under the district's 88%. The teacher survey was small (20 responses), so read those numbers as signals rather than verdicts.
Community
The student body is 63% Black and 32% Hispanic, with small Asian, White, Multi-Racial, and Native American populations — a composition that closely tracks the demographics of northern Harlem, where the school sits. With an economic need index of 86.9%, the vast majority of students come from low-income households, and 23% have IEPs. The school's screened admissions, with offer rates as low as 8.3% for the New Arrivals track and around 25–33% for its main programs, means families actively choose this community.
Neighborhood
Frederick Douglass Academy sits in the northern part of Harlem, where median household income is about $54,700 and roughly a quarter of households live below the poverty line. Homeownership is low (12.6%) and most families rent, though the median home value in the area tops $700,000. About 10% of households have children, and just over a third of adult residents hold a bachelor's degree. It's a working-class, transit-accessible stretch of Upper Manhattan.
Transit access is excellent — the Harlem-148 St stop on the 3 line is essentially at the school's doorstep (about a 1-minute walk), with the 145 St (3) stop about 5 minutes away and 155 St (B, D) roughly 9 minutes on foot.
Academic Performance
ELA Proficiency
Students scoring proficient or above on the NY State ELA exam.
NYC DOE InfoHub · 2022-23
Math Proficiency
Students scoring proficient or above on the NY State Math exam.
NYC DOE InfoHub · 2022-23
Historical Trends
The dashed line marks 2023, when New York changed its grades 3–8 state tests. Scores before and after it aren’t directly comparable.
2020–2021 data unavailable due to COVID-19
Source: NYC DOE School Quality Reports
Survey Results
NYC School Survey (2025) · 64 families responded (11% rate)
Programs & Activities
Admissions Demand
This program will prepare students for their choice of college studies and careers. Students are expected to take a minimum of two AP or CUNY College Now courses for which they are eligible which may include AP United States History, AP Microeconomics, AP European History, AP English, AP Spanish, AP Biology, AP Statistics, AP Calculus, AP Physics, and AP French. SUNY Old Westbury English Composition, College Algebra.
This program will prepare students for college studies and careers in Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics, and Medicine. Students will have access to elective courses such as Robotics, Aeronautics/Aviation, Anatomy & Physiology, and Forensic Science. Students are expected to take a minimum of two AP or CUNY College Now courses for which they are eligible and may include AP Calculus, AP Statistics, AP Biology, AP Chemistry, and AP Physics.
Racial & Ethnic Diversity
NYC DOE InfoHub · 2022-23
Discipline
NYSED Student & Educator Database
Economic Need & Special Populations
How to get in, step by step
Middle school (6th grade)
Middle school is one citywide application, made in 5th grade. Frederick Douglass Academy admits through one program, and each one has its own admissions method:
- Frederick Douglass AcademyScreened93 seats
Middle school application
- Opened
- Wed, Oct 14
- Closes
- Fri, Dec 11
- Offers
- Wed, Apr 7
The DOE’s published dates.
- 1Apply on MySchools during the middle school application, in 5th grade.
- 2Screened programs rank 4th-grade course grades, so last year's report card is the one that counts.
- 3Rank programs in true preference order — the match places your child in the highest-ranked one that offers a seat.
High school (9th grade)
High school is one citywide application, made in 8th grade. Frederick Douglass Academy admits through 3 programs, and each one has its own admissions method:
- Frederick Douglass Academy for New ArrivalsScreened
- Frederick Douglass Academy for the Humanities (FDAH)Screened
- Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM)Screened
High school application
- Opened
- Tue, Oct 6
- Closes
- Fri, Dec 4
- Offers
- Wed, Mar 3
The DOE’s published dates.
- 1Apply on MySchools during the high school application, in 8th grade.
- 2Screened programs rank the 7th-grade core-course average, so last year's final grades are the ones that count.
- 3Rank programs in true preference order — the match places your child in the highest-ranked one that offers a seat.
Open houses and tours
We haven’t seen open-house dates for this school yet.
From the MySchools admissions calendar, checked weekly.
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Frequently Asked Questions
- Is Frederick Douglass Academy a good school?
- On Motley, Frederick Douglass Academy earns an overall rating of 28/100 — the average of the school's New York State ELA and math proficiency, grades 3–8, shown out of 100. Its state test results run below the District 5 average. Its high school grades have their own rating, 47/100, from graduation and Regents results.
- What grades does Frederick Douglass Academy serve?
- Frederick Douglass Academy serves grades 6 to 12.
- How do students get into Frederick Douglass Academy?
- Frederick Douglass Academy is a screened school — it admits by application, ranking applicants on their course grades (4th grade for middle school, the 7th-grade core-course average for high school); a few schools add an assessment, writing sample, or interview.
- Is Frederick Douglass Academy public, charter, or private?
- Frederick Douglass Academy is a public school in NYC Community School District 5.
- What neighborhood is Frederick Douglass Academy in?
- Frederick Douglass Academy is in Harlem (North), Manhattan.