Motley
District 55
PublicDistrict 5 →Zoned

P.S. 194 Countee Cullen

244 WEST 144 STREET

At a Glance

A small, close-knit Central Harlem elementary showing real academic growth in a high-need community.

Best suited for

Families zoned for the school who want a small, intimate elementary where their child won't get suspended, where parents are clearly partners in the work, and where steady academic improvement is the shared goal — especially families willing to prioritize daily attendance and engage actively with teachers.

Overall Rating

27
Not Meeting
Not MeetingApproachingMeetingExceeding
ELA26.1
Math27.4

Rating = average of NY State ELA + math proficiency, grades 3–8

Bands are Motley's thresholds on a 0–100 scale, not New York State performance levels.

How this is scored→

What stands out

  • Zero suspensions across three consecutive school years (2021-22 through 2023-24) — kids stay in class
  • Teachers rate instructional quality at a perfect 100%, well above the district average of 88%
  • Multi-year climb in test scores, with ELA nearly quadrupling from 2016 to 2025
  • Parent satisfaction of 93% beats the district average of 91%, with a remarkable 95% family survey response rate
  • Small enrollment (166 students) means teachers can really know every child

Things to consider

  • Test scores in both ELA and math remain well below district averages — improvement is real, but the gap is wide
  • Chronic absenteeism at 49.4% means nearly half of students miss too much school, a serious headwind
  • Teacher-reported safety (77%) trails the district average of 89%) — parents should ask what this looks like in practice
  • Economic need index of 94.5 means most families face financial pressures that can affect school life
  • Small size means fewer same-grade peers for students, and limited extracurricular breadth

Based on 2024-2025 data

School SummaryDistrict 5

Among District 5 schools, P.S. 194 sits below the district's average overall score of about 2.1/4, and trails peer neighborhood schools like P.S. 125 Ralph Bunche (79/100). The high-scoring schools in the district — Harlem Village Academy West, Success Academy branches — are charters, which tend to draw from different applicant pools. What sets P.S. 194 apart within its zoned cohort is the trajectory: the gains since 2016 are the kind of growth story you rarely see in print.

Academics

Improving

The academic story here is one of meaningful improvement from a low starting point. ELA proficiency climbed from 6.8% in 2016 to 26.1% in 2025, and math rose from 9.1% to 27.4% over the same period — a remarkable trajectory for a school where 94.5% of students are economically disadvantaged. That said, both scores remain well below the district averages of roughly 54% for ELA and 51% for math, so this is a school that's catching up rather than leading. By grade, the picture varies: Grade 4 hits 45% in ELA and 38.1% in math, while Grade 5 drops to 23.1% in ELA and 10.7% in math, suggesting the older cohort may need additional support as students prepare to leave the building.

Culture

concerning

The day-to-day feel here is warm and connected, with parents and teachers reporting strong relationships. Teachers rated instructional quality at 100% — significantly above the district average of 88% — and 93% of parents say they're satisfied with the school. Three consecutive years of zero suspensions shows the school avoids punitive discipline altogether. The softer spots: teacher-reported safety sits at 77% (below the district's 89%), and the trust gap between teachers and the principal (74%) is wider than between parents and teachers (95%), which suggests the front lines feel supported more than the leadership team does. One thing worth flagging: 49.4% chronic absenteeism is high, and female students are notably more chronically absent (57.3%) than male students (42.2%) — families should ask what attendance support looks like.

Community

The student body looks like the neighborhood around it: about 52% Black and 42% Hispanic, with a 94.5 economic need index reflecting the deep economic pressures many Central Harlem families face. About 27% of students are classified as IEPs, a higher-than-typical share, meaning the school serves a substantial population with special needs. The 140 family survey responses out of roughly 200 households shows parents here are unusually engaged, and the 95% response rate reflects a community that wants to be heard.

Neighborhood

Harlem (North)

Central Harlem is a working-class, family-rooted community where the median household income is $54,704 and roughly a quarter of residents live below the poverty line. Homeownership is just 12.6%, meaning most families rent, though the area's median home value of about $713,860 reflects the surrounding real estate market. A 36.3% bachelor's-degree rate points to a mix of credentialed professionals and working families living side by side. Only about 10.3% of households have children under 18, which makes the families who are here feel especially invested in their local schools.

This is one of the more transit-friendly spots in the area — three subway stations all meet at 145th Street (the B/D, A/C, and 3 lines), each about a 6-minute walk from the school.

Academic Performance

ELA Proficiency

26.1%

Students scoring proficient or above on the NY State ELA exam.

NYC DOE InfoHub · 2022-23

Math Proficiency

27.4%

Students scoring proficient or above on the NY State Math exam.

NYC DOE InfoHub · 2022-23

Historical Trends

ELA Math

The dashed line marks 2023, when New York changed its grades 3–8 state tests. Scores before and after it aren’t directly comparable.

2020–2021 data unavailable due to COVID-19

Source: NYC DOE School Quality Reports

Survey Results

Family Feedback
Satisfaction
93%
Teacher Trust
95%
Principal Trust
69%
Relationships
n/a
Teacher Perspective
Instruction
100%
Principal Trust
74%
Collegial Trust
80%
Safety
77%

NYC School Survey (2025) · 140 families responded (95% rate)

Racial & Ethnic Diversity

Moderate
42%Hispanic/Latino
52%Black
3%White
1%Asian
1%Multi-Racial

NYC DOE InfoHub · 2022-23

Discipline

0suspensions (0% of students)
3-Year Trend— Stable
21
22
23

NYSED Student & Educator Database (2023-24)

Economic Need & Special Populations

Economic Need Index
94.5%
IEP Students
27.1%

How to get in, step by step

Pre-K

P.S. 194 Countee Cullen also has Pre-K classes. They're a separate application from kindergarten, made on MySchools.

Pre-K application

Applications typically open in the winter and close in the spring, with offers in late spring; the city announces exact dates each year.

Kindergarten

P.S. 194 Countee Cullen has an attendance zone. At elementary level, in-zone students get a guaranteed seat. Every family still applies on MySchools: the application confirms the zoned seat, and ranking other schools doesn't cost you it.

Kindergarten application

Opens
Wed, Dec 9
Closes
Fri, Jan 22
Offers
Tue, Mar 30

The DOE’s published dates.

  1. 1Check that your address is inside the zone — zones change, so confirm it before you sign a lease.
  2. 2Apply during the kindergarten application, even with a zoned seat.
  3. 3Rank this school along with any others you'd take, in true preference order.

Open houses and tours

We haven’t seen open-house dates for this school yet.

From the MySchools admissions calendar, checked weekly.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is P.S. 194 Countee Cullen a good school?
On Motley, P.S. 194 Countee Cullen earns an overall rating of 27/100 — the average of the school's New York State ELA and math proficiency, grades 3–8, shown out of 100. Its state test results run below the District 5 average.
What grades does P.S. 194 Countee Cullen serve?
P.S. 194 Countee Cullen serves grades Pre-K to 5.
How do students get into P.S. 194 Countee Cullen?
P.S. 194 Countee Cullen admits by zone — children who live in its attendance zone get a guaranteed seat.
Is P.S. 194 Countee Cullen public, charter, or private?
P.S. 194 Countee Cullen is a public school in NYC Community School District 5.
What neighborhood is P.S. 194 Countee Cullen in?
P.S. 194 Countee Cullen is in Harlem (North), Manhattan.