Motley
District 55

Thurgood Marshall Academy Lower School

276 West 151 Street

At a Glance

A small, family-rooted Harlem elementary where parent trust runs high but math achievement trails the district

Best suited for

Families rooted in central Harlem who want a small, tight-knit school with a strong parent voice and are ready to be active partners in pushing for academic gains — particularly in math and attendance.

Overall Rating

47
Not Meeting
Not MeetingApproachingMeetingExceeding
ELA54.4
Math39.7

Rating = average of NY State ELA + math proficiency, grades 3–8

Bands are Motley's thresholds on a 0–100 scale, not New York State performance levels.

How this is scored→

What stands out

  • Exceptionally high parent satisfaction (97%) and parent-principal trust (98%), both well above district averages
  • Very low suspension rate of 1% even with 23% of students having IEPs
  • Strong ELA performance in upper grades — 60.9% in fourth grade and 60% in fifth
  • Small enrollment of 180 students, where families and staff are likely to know each other by name

Things to consider

  • Math proficiency of 39.7% is more than ten points below the district average and has trended downward since 2019
  • Chronic absenteeism affects nearly 40% of students, a real barrier to academic growth
  • Teacher-principal trust sits at just 62%, a notable internal climate signal worth asking about
  • Only nine teachers responded to the climate survey, which limits how confidently the staff-side numbers can be read
  • Overall school quality score of 1.88/4 sits below the district average of 2.09/4
  • Very low demographic diversity — families seeking a more mixed environment will likely want to look elsewhere

Based on 2025 data

School SummaryDistrict 5

Within District 5, the school sits below the district's overall average score of 2.09/4. The top performers in the area are charter schools — Harlem Village Academy West at 96/100 and the Success Academy Harlem campuses in the upper 80s and low 90s — while other traditional public schools like P.S. 125 Ralph Bunche score 79/100. Thurgood Marshall Academy is in a similar range to those neighborhood traditional schools rather than the high-flying charters.

Academics

Declining

ELA proficiency of 54.4% is essentially even with the District 5 average of 53.9%, but math at 39.7% sits more than ten points below the district's 50.7%. The trend lines show real volatility — ELA bounced between the mid-30s and mid-50s over the past decade, while math peaked at 52.1% in 2019 before settling into the 30s and low 40s. Upper-grade ELA is the bright spot, with grades 4 and 5 both above 60%, but math dips to 33.3% in fifth grade. The overall quality score of 1.88 out of 4 lands below the district's 2.09, confirming that the school's academic picture is mixed, with math the clear priority.

Culture

concerning

Families clearly love this school: 97% parent satisfaction, 96% trust in teachers, and 98% trust in the principal all outpace district averages, and 72 families weighed in on the survey. Teachers rate instruction quality at 90% and feel reasonably safe at 87%. The staff-side picture has a notable gap, though — only 62% of teachers trust the principal, and teacher collegial trust sits at 71%. Discipline is calm, with just one suspension in the most recent year and a 1% rate well below the district's 1.2%. Attendance is the harder story: at 85.9% it runs below the district average, and 39.7% of students are chronically absent, with female students (43.9%) and Hispanic students (42.4%) the most affected groups. One caveat: only nine teachers responded to the survey, which makes staff-side numbers harder to read with confidence.

Community

The student body is 77% Black and 19% Hispanic, with very small numbers of White, Asian, and multiracial students, giving the school a diversity index of 37% — well below the citywide norm. That composition mirrors the surrounding Harlem neighborhood, where 25.5% of households live below the poverty line and the median household income is around $54,704. The school's economic need index of 88.3% confirms that nearly all students come from low-income households, and 23% have IEPs. This is a school deeply rooted in one community rather than one that draws from across the city.

Neighborhood

Harlem (North)

The school sits in Harlem, a renter-majority neighborhood where the median household income is about $54,704 and roughly a quarter of households live below the poverty line. Just over a third of adults hold a bachelor's degree, and homeownership is very low at 12.6%, even as median home values sit around $713,860 — a reflection of how much the area has appreciated. Only about 10% of neighborhood households include children, so families with school-age kids are a minority among the surrounding blocks.

Three subway options serve the school: the 3 train at Harlem-148 St is about a four-minute walk, the B and D at 155 St is roughly six minutes, and the 3 at 145 St is about eight minutes away.

Academic Performance

ELA Proficiency

54.4%

Students scoring proficient or above on the NY State ELA exam.

NYC DOE InfoHub · 2022-23

Math Proficiency

39.7%

Students scoring proficient or above on the NY State Math exam.

NYC DOE InfoHub · 2022-23

Historical Trends

ELA Math

The dashed line marks 2023, when New York changed its grades 3–8 state tests. Scores before and after it aren’t directly comparable.

2020–2021 data unavailable due to COVID-19

Source: NYC DOE School Quality Reports

Survey Results

Family Feedback
Satisfaction
97%
Teacher Trust
96%
Principal Trust
98%
Relationships
n/a
Teacher Perspective
Instruction
90%
Principal Trust
62%
Collegial Trust
71%
Safety
87%

NYC School Survey (2025) · 72 families responded (54% rate)

Racial & Ethnic Diversity

Low
19%Hispanic/Latino
77%Black
2%White

NYC DOE InfoHub · 2022-23

Discipline

1suspensions (1% of students)
3-Year Trend↑ Rising
21
22
23

NYSED Student & Educator Database (2023-24)

Economic Need & Special Populations

Economic Need Index
88.3%
IEP Students
22.8%

How to get in, step by step

Pre-K

Thurgood Marshall Academy Lower School also has Pre-K classes. They're a separate application from kindergarten, made on MySchools.

Pre-K application

Applications typically open in the winter and close in the spring, with offers in late spring; the city announces exact dates each year.

Kindergarten

Thurgood Marshall Academy Lower School doesn't have an attendance zone of its own, so living nearby doesn't guarantee a seat here. Families apply on MySchools, and seats go to the school's priority groups first, then by random lottery.

Kindergarten application

Opens
Wed, Dec 9
Closes
Fri, Jan 22
Offers
Tue, Mar 30

The DOE’s published dates.

  1. 1Apply on MySchools during the kindergarten application.
  2. 2Rank this school with your zoned school, if you have one, and any others you'd take — in true preference order.

Open houses and tours

We haven’t seen open-house dates for this school yet.

From the MySchools admissions calendar, checked weekly.

Free account

Make this school part of your plan

Everything on this page is yours to read. An account keeps your research in one place.

Save this school to a shortlist, next to the neighborhoods you're weighing
Tell us about your family once — grades, priorities, where you live
Get a read on any neighborhood for your family
Ask Motley Intelligence about this school, with your family in mind
Sign In — It’s Free

No credit card required

Compare head-to-head

Explore nearby

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Thurgood Marshall Academy Lower School a good school?
On Motley, Thurgood Marshall Academy Lower School earns an overall rating of 47/100 — the average of the school's New York State ELA and math proficiency, grades 3–8, shown out of 100. Its state test results run below the District 5 average.
What grades does Thurgood Marshall Academy Lower School serve?
Thurgood Marshall Academy Lower School serves grades Pre-K to 5.
Is Thurgood Marshall Academy Lower School public, charter, or private?
Thurgood Marshall Academy Lower School is a public school in NYC Community School District 5.
What neighborhood is Thurgood Marshall Academy Lower School in?
Thurgood Marshall Academy Lower School is in Harlem (North), Manhattan.